What is the Impact of GST on Manufacturing Industry

Impact of GST on Manufacturing Industry Means

 

The details about Impact of GST on Manufacturing Industry are explained here. 

Manufacturing growth

GST — the unified tax system that is set to revolutionize indirect taxation in India— is finally here. Some of its key proposed advantages are streamlining of tax payments, reduction in tax frauds, and ease of doing business. Here is a look at how these will play out in the manufacturing domain.

Make In India & Manufacturing

The manufacturing sector in India contributes a mere 16% to the overall GDP. However, the potential to make this a high-growth and high-GDP sector is huge. The “Make in India” campaign by Prime Minister Narendra Modi makes this possibility real, by giving impetus to the sector. Furthermore, PwC estimates that India will become the fifth largest manufacturing country in the world by the end of 2020. It would be interesting to know how the Goods and Services Tax or GST impacts this roadmap.

Impact of GST on Manufacturing

GST is one of the key policy changes that will have a direct impact on manufacturing establishments. So far, the existing complex tax structure has been a dampener, resulting in the slow growth of the sector. GST is expected to liberate the sector by unifying tax regimes across states.

Overall, GST is expected to have a positive impact and boost manufacturing.  Here is why:

Removal of multiple valuations will create simplification:

The old tax regime subjects manufactured goods to excise duty, which is calculated differently in different states. While some states calculate excise duty based on transaction value, others calculate it based on quantity. Most manufactured goods’ excise duty is currently considered on MRP valuation. This creates great confusion in valuation methods. GST will usher in an era of transaction-based valuation, making calculation of tax much simpler for the manufacturer.

Entry tax sub summation will reduce cost of production:

The subsuming of the entry tax for inter-state transfers is a key reason for reducing cost of goods and services. For example, a supplier of cement from Maharashtra to Karnataka was earlier required to pay entry tax when the supply crossed the interstate border. For Karnataka, the entry tax rate was 5% of the value of the goods. The supplier would pass on this additional cost to the customer, resulting in increase in selling price. With entry tax being subsumed, the supplier need not pay the entry tax rate amount and consequently, not charge the customer this amount either.

Improved cash flows:

 Under the new tax laws, manufacturers can claim input tax credit on input goods, which seems to be a positive sign for cash flow. SMEs are keenly observing the time difference between input tax credit and the credit being available.

Single registration process will provide ease of registration:

The old regime required manufacturers to register each manufacturing facility separately, even those in the same state. GST will simplify the plant registration process by allowing single registration for all manufacturing entities within the same state. Previously, if a brick manufacturer had factories in Bangalore, Hubli and Dharwad, each unit had to be registered separately. Under GST, all of these factories would be jointly registered under the state of Karnataka. Of course, different state-entities will require separate registrations under GST too.

Removal of cascading will lead to lower cost-to-consumer:

The old tax regime does not allow manufacturers to claim tax credit on inter-state transaction taxes such as octroi, central sales tax, entry tax etc. This results in cascading of taxes—an extra cost to the manufacturing company. Manufacturers end up passing on these extra costs to the consumer. The unified GST regime will eliminate multiple taxes and thus lower cost of production; this, in turn, will mean lower pricing for the consumer. For example, prior to 1 July 2017, SMEs in manufacturing used to pay Excise Duty, Central State Tax and sometimes VAT too at 12.5%, 2% and 5.5% respectively. With GST in effect, they are required to pay 18% in taxes.

Restructuring of supply chain:

To align with the GST law, businesses will be required to realign their supply chains. However, this is a blessing in disguise. Till date, most supply chain structuring has been designed around how to manage tax regimes. With a single tax regime, this will change, and supply chain structures will focus on driving business efficiencies. An example is that of warehousing. The old regime demands that warehouse management be based on arbitrage between varying VAT rates across states. This is expected to change to bring in economic efficiencies and more customer-centricity going ahead.

The information on Impact of GST on Manufacturing Industry is detailed above.   Comment below your thoughts on Impact of GST on Manufacturing Industry.

 

 

 

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Comments


vital shah: The basic thoughts behind gst is, simplicity in taxation. But gst on trading creates more complexity in doing business, that's why gst's chain effects market and making economy slow down. If gst applies on manufacturing industries only then also government income will not reduce, if they set the slabs of taxes according to their requirements. In this case too the ultimate products values will remain same because, overall government target values fixed because the tax slabs made according to this. The basic benefits of this are 1). Government needs only to concentrate and watch only manufacturing industries, so their lots of effort will be saved. 2). The complexity of traders business reduces, that will improve overall business. They can concentrate on increasing business. If government concentrate on manufacturing,, then without taxation business will reduce. If traders will purchase items with taxation then their turnover and profit will also increase, if profit increase then accordingly income tax from them also increase. So government income increases. So basically, gst ,income tax should be arranged in such a way that their balance, will earn money to government and more simplicity to public. Government can make lower income tax slabs for manufacturing industries as they are the gst payers, and they can increase income tax slabs for traders as they are not gst payers. Ultimately the gst complexity will reduce, procedure for filling long different gst forms and waiting period for getting gst from traders reduces. This is one direction which I fill you can think,as you are technically suitable for this idea.

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